PHIVOLCS releases Earthquake Preparedness Guide

The following measures were prepared by the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology in its pursuit to make the people and communities earthquake-ready.

I. Planning for Effective Disaster Prevention

1. Know the earthquake hazards in your area

2. Follow the structural design and engineering

3. Evaluate the structural soundness of the buildings and houses, strengthen
or retrofit, if necessary

II. Prepare your homes, workplace or schools

1. Strap or bolt heavy furniture/ cabinets to the walls

2. Check the stability of hanging objects like ceiling fans and chandeliers

3. Store properly breakable items, harmful chemicals, and flammable
materials

III. Familiarize yourself with the exit routes. Know where fire extinguishers, first aid
kits, alarms, and communication facilities are located. Learn how to use them
beforehand. Prepare a handy emergency supply kit with first aid kit, canned
food and can opener, water, clothing, blanket, battery-operated radio, flashlights,
and extra batteries.

IV. Conduct and participate in regular earthquake drills

I. When you are inside a structurally sound building or home, stay there and remain
calm.

1. If possible, quickly open the door for easy exit

2. Duck under a sturdy desk or table and hold on to it, or protect your head with your arms.

3. Stay away from glass windows, shelves, cabinets and other heavy objects

II. If you are outside, move to an open area

1. Stay away from trees, powerlines, posts and concrete structures.

2. Move away from steep slopes which may be affected by landslides.

3. If you are near the shore during an earthquake, move quickly to higher grounds. A tsunami might occur.

4. If you are in a moving vehicle, stop it and move out. Do not attempt to cross bridges, overpasses, or flyovers which have been damaged.

I. Be prepared for aftershocks. Once the shaking stops, take the fastest nd safest
way out of a building.

1. Don't use elevators, enter damaged buildings, or use telephone unless needed. Do not panic.

2. Check yourself and others for injuries. Check water and electrical lines for damages. Check for spills of chemical, toxic, or flammable materials. Check and control fires which may spread.

II. If you need to evacuate from your residence, leave a message stating where you
are going for family members and concerned people to know. Bring your
emergency supply kit with you.

III. Be updated on disaster prevention instructions from battery-operated radios. (PIA)